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Xopenex

Generic name: levalbuterol inhalationleh-val-BYOO-ter-all ]
Brand names: Xopenex, Xopenex Concentrate, Xopenex HFA
Drug class: Adrenergic bronchodilators

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Aug 20, 2023.

What is Xopenex?

Xopenex is a short-acting bronchodilator that relaxes muscles in the airways and increases air flow to the lungs.

Xopenex inhalation is used to treat or prevent bronchospasm in people with reversible obstructive airway disease.

Xopenex solution is for use in adults and children 6 years of age and older. Xopenex HFA aerosol is for use in adults and children 4 years of age and older.

Warnings

You should not use Xopenex if you are allergic to levalbuterol or albuterol (Accuneb, ProAir, Proventil, Ventolin).

Before using Xopenex, tell your doctor if you have heart disease, high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, a heart rhythm disorder, a seizure disorder, diabetes, or overactive thyroid.

Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use, especially heart or blood pressure medication, diuretics (water pills), antidepressants, or other inhaled bronchodilators.

Talk with your doctor if any of your asthma medications do not seem to work as well in treating or preventing attacks. If it seems like you need to use more of any of your medications in a 24-hour period, talk with your doctor. An increased need for medication could be an early sign of a serious asthma attack.

It is very important that you use nebulized Xopenex properly, so that the medicine gets into the lungs. Talk to your doctor about proper nebulizer use.

Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of levalbuterol can be fatal.

Before taking this medicine

You should not use Xopenex if you are allergic to levalbuterol or albuterol (Accuneb, ProAir, Proventil, Ventolin).

To make sure Xopenex is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:

It is not known whether Xopenex will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

It is not known whether levalbuterol passes into breast milk or if it could affect a nursing baby. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding.

A Xopenex inhaler should not be given to a child younger than 4 years old. Xopenex solution in a nebulizer should not be given to a child younger than 6 years old.

How should I use Xopenex?

Use Xopenex exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not use this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

Read all patient information, medication guides, and instruction sheets provided to you. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.

Any child using Xopenex should be supervised by an adult while using this medicine.

Prime the Xopenex inhaler device before your first use. Pump 4 test sprays into the air, away from your face. Shake the inhaler for at least 5 seconds before each spray. Prime again whenever the inhaler has not been used in longer than 3 days.

To use the Xopenex inhaler:

Store the Xopenex inhaler with the mouthpiece down. Keep the inhaler at room temperature away from heat, sunlight, or freezing temperatures.

If your inhaler has a dose number indicator on it, throw away the inhaler when the number displays "0" to show that all sprays have been used.

Keep the inhaler canister away from open flame or high heat, such as in a car on a hot day. The canister may explode if it gets too hot. Do not puncture or burn an empty inhaler canister.

Xopenex concentrate solution is given with a nebulizer. The concentrate must be mixed with a liquid (diluent) before using it. Ask your pharmacist about which diluent to use and where you can buy it. Be sure you understand how to properly mix the medicine and place it into the nebulizer.

To use the Xopenex solution with a nebulizer:

Do not use the nebulizer solution if it does not appear clear and colorless.

Store the Xopenex concentrate vials in the protective foil pouch at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep each vial in the foil pouch until you are ready to prepare a dose in the nebulizer.

Each single-use plastic vial of Xopenex concentrate is for one use only. Throw away after one use, even if there is still some medicine left in it after inhaling your dose.

Asthma is often treated with a combination of drugs. Use all medications as directed by your doctor. Do not change your doses or medication schedule without your doctor's advice.

Using too much Xopenex or using it too often can cause life-threatening side effects. Seek medical attention if you think your asthma medications are not working as well. An increased need for medication could be an early sign of a serious asthma attack.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Use the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

Use this medicine regularly to get the most benefit. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of levalbuterol can be fatal.

What should I avoid while using Xopenex?

Avoid situations that may make your condition worse such as exercising in cold, dry air; smoking; breathing in dust; and exposure to allergens such as pet fur.

Xopenex side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Xopenex: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Call your doctor at once if you have:

Common Xopenex side effects may include:

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What other drugs will affect Xopenex?

Tell your doctor if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days. MAO inhibitors include isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others.

Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using, especially:

This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with levalbuterol, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide.

Further information

Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use Xopenex only for the indication prescribed.

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.